Certified by Charlotte Water
Backflow is when contaminated water has reversed flow and entered clean water lines.
It can occur at any cross-connection between clean and dirty water lines and is typically caused by a significant change in water pressure —such as from a burst water main.
The dirty water may contain hazardous materials like human waste, pesticides, or chemicals, so it poses a serious health concern.
The State of North Carolina requires Backflow prevention assemblies be installed on all cross-connections to help keep our water supply safe. These assemblies must be tested and certified every year to ensure that they are working properly.
A safety device can be installed to prevent backflow from occurring. In the case of an unexpected or dramatic change in water pressure, this device will stop dirty water from entering the clean water supply.
However, this device must be properly installed and tested to ensure that the clean water line remains free of contaminants.
Municipal codes require annual testing of backflow prevention devices to ensure that they are functioning properly. You can be fined if testing is not completed on time, or the water supply to your property or business might be cut off. That is why we recommend scheduling testing well ahead of time.
If you notice unpleasant changes to your drinking water, it may be time to install a backflow preventer to your plumbing system. A+ Backflow can inspect your water system to detect the issue and get you back to clean, clear water.
Contact us to schedule an inspection today.
A+ BACKFLOW services the entire Greater Charlotte area!
Backflow may occur due to backpressure or backsiphonage. Backpressure backflow is caused by a downstream pressure that is greater than the upstream or supply pressure in a public water system. Backsiphonage backflow is caused by a reduction in system pressure, which causes a sub-atmospheric pressure to exist in the water system. Backflow through a cross-connection can contaminate the potable water in a building, on a block, or throughout an entire water system.
A backflow preventer is a means or mechanism to prevent backflow. The basic means of preventing backflow is an air gap, which either eliminates a cross-connection or provides a barrier to backflow. The basic mechanism for preventing backflow is a mechanical backflow preventer, which provides a physical barrier to backflow. The principal types of mechanical backflow preventer are the reduced-pressure principle assembly, the pressure vacuum breaker assembly, and the double check valve assembly. A secondary type of mechanical backflow preventer is the residential dual check valve.
Mechanical backflow preventers have internal seals, springs, and moving parts that are subject to fouling, wear, or fatigue. Also, mechanical backflow preventers and air gaps can be bypassed. Therefore, all backflow preventers have to be tested periodically to ensure that they are functioning properly. A visual check of air gaps is sufficient, but mechanical backflow preventers have to be tested with properly calibrated gauge equipment.
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